The Basset Hound is a well-known and beloved canine breed, tracing its roots back to centuries ago in France and Belgium.
These dogs served the Nobility for the purpose of hunting. They were loyal companions to the Aristocracy.
The Basset Hound
Traditionally used to trail hares, rabbits, and deer, the versatile Basset Hound also proved its gameness in hunting birds and foxes.
The breed’s distinctive characteristic lies in its superior tracking ability.
A trait that made it ideal for pursuits that could be followed on foot rather than on horseback.
This was a crucial development during times when horseback hunting was a privilege solely held by the Nobility.
So it was necessary to invent a breed that could cater to the hunting needs of those on foot.
Unique Features
This original breed was developed by St. Hubert of Belgium.
The breed was distinguished by unique features, such as a low-set stature, tan markings, and upright ears.
The Basset breed experienced a surge in popularity in France during the reign of Napoleon III (1852-1870).
The French Emperor himself owned Basset Hounds, contributing significantly to the breed’s fame.
His patronage brought the Basset breed into the spotlight, making these dogs a fashionable choice among the French elite.
It also cemented their popularity which endures to this day.
An Admired Breed of Dog
In the aftermath of that first dog exhibition in Paris, the Basset Hound breed began to gain recognition and admiration.
There were numerous hounds of similar form being bred during this period.
Each with subtle differences in size, coat texture, and other characteristics
Yet, it was the short-haired Basset, the breed we know and love today, that captured the attention of dog enthusiasts.
This marked a significant milestone in the narrative of the Basset Hound history.
Triggering what can only be termed as the ‘Basset revolution’.
The Basset Revolution
The Basset Hound’s journey continued across the English Channel in the 19th century.
First introduced to the British public in a dog show in 1880, the breed quickly gained popularity.
This was in no small part due to Queen Alexandria, who brought Bassets into the Royal Kennels shortly after their British debut.
Their regal patronage further solidified the breed’s prestige and popularity.
Across the Atlantic, the Basset Hound was gaining attention in the United States as well.
One of its most notable early adopters was the first U.S. President, George Washington.
Adding a Presidential seal of approval to the breed’s burgeoning repute.
Thus, the Basset Hound left its paw prints on both sides of the Atlantic, proving its universal appeal.
Small Steps For A Breed Apart
In the subsequent years, there were a few minor adjustments made to the breed.
Primarily aimed at refining the Basset Hound’s distinctive features and standardising its characteristics.
These alterations were not drastic.
They were rather subtle differences, reaffirming the Basset Hound’s unique identity while promoting its health and longevity.
Official breed standards were introduced towards the end of the century.
Providing breeders with a detailed guideline for the Basset Hound’s physical attributes, disposition, and overall health.
Basset Hound Breed Standards
These standards served as a blueprint, ensuring the continuity and preservation of the breed in its purest form.
However, the breed standards were not static.
They evolved with time, reflecting the ongoing understanding of canine health and breed-specific concerns.
In 2010, a significant update was made to the Basset Hound breed standards.
This revision incorporated the latest advancements in canine health research.
Addressing potential hereditary conditions, and promoting responsible breeding practices.
The updated standard represented a proactive step towards ensuring the health, and well-being of this sighthound.
Along with the popularity of the beloved Basset Hound breed.
Cherished Companions
Today, Basset Hounds are primarily cherished as companion animals, appreciated for their gentle and affectionate nature.
Their calm and laid-back temperament makes them wonderful family pets, providing love and warmth to their human companions
Basset Hounds are not only lovable pets their distinctive appearance has also made them quite popular in various forms of media.
These include advertisements, books, and movies, where their soulful eyes and droopy ears steal the show.
Their charm and character have undoubtedly won the hearts of millions worldwide.
Making them a popular choice for families and individuals alike.
TEMPERAMENT AMD CHARACTERISTICS
Basset Hounds are renowned for their gentle and friendly disposition, making them exceptional family pets.
Known for their affable and loyal nature, these dogs form deep bonds with their humans, demonstrating intense affection and companionship.
Contrary to their historical role in hunting, Basset Hounds are not typically aggressive.
They coexist harmoniously with children and other household pets, cultivating a peaceful and loving atmosphere.
Bassets possess a relaxed and laid-back demeanour, often seen blissfully lounging around the house.
Despite their generally docile nature, they can occasionally display a stubborn streak.
This requires patient and gentle training approaches to guide them effectively.
Socialising Your Basset Hound
Similar to all dogs, Basset Hounds benefit greatly from early socialisation.
Exposure to a variety of people, sights, sounds, and experiences during their puppyhood contributes to their development into well-rounded adult dogs.
Their distinctive baying bark and charming howl only add to the unique personality of Basset Hounds.
Which only furthers their charm and appeal.
WHAT TO EXPECT AS AN ADULT DOG
As an adult dog, Basset Hounds are well-known for their natural affinity for children and usually forge excellent relationships with them.
However, it’s paramount to ensure the safety of both the Basset and the child during their interactions.
Children should be taught the appropriate way to approach and interact with dogs.
It’s also essential to maintain constant supervision during playtime to avoid any unintentional rough behaviour that could provoke the dog, or vice versa.
Children need to understand that they should never disturb a dog while it’s sleeping or eating.
They should also learn to never attempt to take away a dog’s food.
Increadibly Adaptle Breed
To maintain a peaceful atmosphere, it’s vital never to leave any dog, including Bassets, unsupervised with a child.
Basset Hounds are incredibly adaptable, making them suitable for various living environments.
Which include apartments and smaller homes.
Although they are content spending most of their time indoors, it’s essential that they live with their families.
And to have access to a yard or garden where possible.
However, they are not well-suited to extreme temperatures.
Health and Wellbeing
Prolonged periods in extreme heat or cold can be detrimental to their health.
Therefore, they should not be left outdoors for extended durations.
Despite their calm indoor demeanour, Basset Hounds require regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight and overall well-being.
A leisurely walk giving them plenty of time to indulge their powerful sense of smell is sufficient to keep them content and healthy.
Given their strong scent-tracking abilities, when outdoors, it’s crucial to keep Bassets on a leash.
This is to prevent them from following interesting scents and wandering off, potentially putting them in dangerous situations.
Scent Trails
Basset Hounds are scent hounds, meaning their instinct to follow a scent trail is very powerful.
Even the most well-behaved Basset may be unable to resist the urge to follow an alluring scent.
Potentially leading them far from home.
Therefore, it’s absolutely essential to ensure they are securely contained when outside in a yard or garden.
Guaranteeing their safety while still allowing them to explore their environment to their heart’s content.
Dogs Love To Jump
Until they reach the age of one year, it’s essential to discourage Basset Hounds from jumping on and off furniture.
Similarly, the usage of stairs should be limited in order to prevent undue stress on their front legs and back.
It can be beneficial to provide them with a ramp or steps.
Because Bassets are not particularly known for their jumping abilities.
However, it’s crucial to exercise caution and ensure they do not lead a sedentary lifestyle or become couch potatoes.
Basset Hounds have a tendency toward obesity, which can put considerable strain on their joints.
Therefore, maintaining a healthy and balanced lifestyle for these dogs is of paramount importance.
APPEARANCE AND SIZE
The Basset Hound is a medium to large-sized breed with a long, low body and short legs.
They are known for their distinctive features, which include their long, droopy ears, wrinkled foreheads, and sad-looking eyes.
Despite their relatively heavy weight, Basset Hounds are compact dogs with a sturdy build.
Their short legs and long, heavy-boned body give them a unique and endearing look.
Despite their size, Bassets are surprisingly agile and can move with grace and elegance.
These traits combined with their friendly demeanour, make them one of the most recognizable and loved breeds around the world.
DOG BREED GROUP
Hound Dogs
HEIGHT: Up to 14 inches tall at the shoulder
WEIGHT: 50 to 65 pounds
COAT: Short and naturally oily
COLOURS: Tri-colour (tan, black, and white), black and white, brown and white, or red and white.
SHEDS FUR: Yes
LIFE SPAN: 10 to 12 years
GROOMING AND COAT CARE
The Basset Hound’s coat is naturally oily, offering the functionality of enabling rain to easily run off when the dog is outdoors.
While periodic bathing is necessary, it’s vital not to overdo it.
To overdo the bathing means that it may interfere with the coat’s natural oiliness.
As a pet parent, understanding and adjusting to their coat’s specific requirements over time is important.
In cases where your Basset doesn’t require a bath, it’s usually best to forego it.
Regular grooming using a bristle brush or hound glove should be sufficient to keep their coat in prime condition.
Basset Hounds are year-round shedders, but with consistent brushing, shedding should not pose a significant issue.
EAR CLEANING
Basset Hounds have characteristic long ears that unfortunately are prone to collecting dirt.
This, coupled with the poor air circulation in and around their ears, can make them susceptible to ear infections.
Regular ear cleaning is an essential part of their grooming routine.
At least once a week, the interior of their ears should be gently cleaned using a solution recommended by your Vet.
Carefully dip a cotton wool ball into the solution, ensuring to squeeze out any excess water.
Use this to gently wipe the exterior of the ear canal, removing any visible dirt and debris.
It’s crucial to remember never to delve down into your dog’s ear canal, as this could cause damage to their eardrum.
FACE CLEANING
Cleaning the facial wrinkles of a Basset Hound is an essential aspect of their grooming routine.
Due to the breed’s characteristic droopy skin and wrinkles, these areas can often trap dirt, leading to potential infections or skin irritation.
To clean the wrinkles, use a damp cloth, gently wiping the folds of the skin to remove any dirt or debris.
After cleaning, it’s important to thoroughly dry these areas to prevent moisture build-up.
If the skin folds are not dried correctly it could create a conducive environment for bacterial growth.
Remember to approach this task gently, as the skin in these areas can be quite sensitive.
CHECKING PAWS
Basset Hounds’ large paws should be regularly inspected for any sores or abnormalities between their toes.
This proactive measure can help to prevent infections and ensure the overall health of your Basset’s feet.
Additionally, it’s vital to keep their nails at an appropriate length, which typically means trimming them once or twice a month.
If you hear the sound of your Basset’s nails clicking on the floor, that’s your cue they need a trim.
While it’s possible to trim your Basset’s nails yourself, it requires careful attention to avoid cutting below the ‘quick’.
The ‘quick’ – a sensitive area of the nail that can bleed if nicked.
If you’re ready for the task, you might find it beneficial to have your vet demonstrate the correct way to trim them first.
Alternatively, taking your Basset to a professional groomer can ensure this task is performed safely and correctly.
Which will save you the worry and hassle.
TEETH CLEANING
Ensuring the dental health of your Basset Hound is a significant part of their overall care.
It’s recommended to brush their teeth two to three times a week to prevent tartar build-up and bacterial infections.
This routine aids in maintaining oral hygiene and keeping bad breath at bay.
However, if feasible, daily brushing stands as the most effective method in preventing gum disease and promoting a healthy mouth.
Remember, the use of dog-specific toothpaste is crucial, as human versions can be harmful to dogs.
If you are unsure of the process, your vet can guide you through the correct brushing techniques.
This will help ensure a safe and effective cleaning routine.
STARTING GROOMING ROUTINES AS A PUPPY
Getting your Basset Hound accustomed to grooming routines from a young age is crucial for their overall health and maintenance.
Regularly handling their paws, mouth, and ears will help them get used to these procedures and make future grooming less stressful.
Always ensure that these sessions are a positive experience, filled with praise and rewards.
This helps in setting the foundation for easy veterinary exams and other forms of handling as they grow into adults.
With proper care and consistent grooming, your Basset Hound will be able to maintain a healthy and happy life.
TRAINING A BASSET HOUND
Training a Basset Hound may require patience since they can sometimes exhibit a stubborn streak.
These emotionally sensitive dogs respond best to gentle and positive training methods.
As with many breeds, consistency is key, and for Bassets, positive reinforcement works wonders.
This can include food rewards and plenty of praise.
It’s worth noting that harsh training methods will only make them more stubborn and less responsive.
To ensure their full attention during training, the sessions should be interesting and engaging.
Bassets are known to develop selective hearing if something more exciting catches their attention.
While Basset Hounds adapt well to indoor living, they still need regular exercise and training to stay healthy and well-behaved.
FOOD
Feeding your Basset Hound the right amount of high-quality dog food is essential for maintaining his health and weight.
The recommended daily portion ranges from 1.5 to 2.5 cups, divided into two meals.
However, keep in mind that each dog is unique.
Plus factors such as size, age, metabolism, and activity level can influence their individual dietary needs.
A highly active Basset Hound will require more food than a more sedentary one.
Opting for a nutritious dog food brand is crucial, as it will provide better nourishment.
This means you won’t need to use as much to keep your Basset Hound satisfied.
MANAGING FEEDING AND WEIGHT
Basset Hounds are known for their tendency to overeat, which can easily lead them towards obesity.
Therefore, instead of free-feeding, it’s crucial to measure their food and feed them twice a day.
Regular monitoring of their weight is advisable.
You should be able to observe the eye test and the hands-on test by..
- Looking for a visible waistline and be able to feel (but not see) their ribs with gentle pressure.
- If you notice any discrepancies, adjustments to their food and exercise routines may be necessary
HEALTH
When searching for a Basset Hound puppy, it becomes paramount to connect with a reputable breeder.
The breeder should be able to present health clearances for both the puppy’s parents.
These health clearances serve as evidence that the dogs have undergone testing and have been cleared of specific conditions.
While not every Basset Hound will encounter these issues, it’s vital to be well-informed.
Especially if you’re considering bringing this breed into your home.
Basset Hounds are generally robust and healthy dogs, yet, like all breeds, they may be susceptible to certain health conditions.
HEALTH CLEARANCES
For Basset Hounds, comprehensive health clearances should encompass screenings for a variety of conditions.
A crucial one is Hip Dysplasia, a hereditary condition that can lead to discomfort and mobility issues.
Dogs screened for this condition should have a fair or better score.
Elbow Dysplasia, another joint condition, should also be screened for, as it can lead to arthritic symptoms in dogs.
Another test to look for is Hypothyroidism, a condition that affects the thyroid gland.
Hypothyroidism can lead to issues such as weight gain, skin conditions, and lethargy.
The clearance should also include a test for Von Willebrand’s Disease.
This hereditary disorder affects the dog’s blood clotting ability, which can lead to excessive bleeding following an injury or surgery.
GASTRIC DILATATION-VOLVULUS (GDV)
A significant health consideration for Basset Hounds is Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV), often referred to as bloat or gastric torsion.
This life-threatening condition is particularly common in deep-chested breeds, such as Basset Hounds.
GDV occurs when the dog’s stomach distends due to an accumulation of gas or air, and subsequently twists.
It’s imperative for Basset Hound owners to be aware of the signs of GDV.
Which include an enlarged abdomen, excessive salivation, restlessness, retching without bringing anything up, and signs of discomfort.
For any of these symptoms, you should seek immediate veterinary attention.
To mitigate the risk of Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV), several preventive measures can be taken.
It’s encouraged to feed your Basset Hound multiple smaller meals throughout the day rather than one large meal.
Additionally, strenuous activity, especially after eating, should be avoided as it can provoke the condition.
Also, considering the use of elevated feeding dishes can be beneficial.
These specifically designed dishes can aid in reducing the speed at which your Basset Hound ingests food.
Thereby controlling gas build-up and reducing the risk of this life-threatening condition.
PANOSTEITIS
Panosteitis also referred to as “wandering lameness,” is a health condition that is often observed in Basset Hounds.
Particularly during their growth phase.
This mysterious disease is characterized by sudden, episodic bouts of lameness, with a severity that can range from mild to severe.
It is primarily a bone condition that affects the long bones in the legs of growing puppies, eliciting a painful response.
The lameness may appear and disappear abruptly.
The lameness can switch from one leg to another, hence why it is often called “wandering lameness”.
It’s essential to monitor your Basset Hound for such signs and consult your veterinarian if this condition is suspected.
This disease is typically self-limiting and will get better over time.
Pain management under the supervision of a vet can greatly aid in improving the quality of life for your pup during this stage.
GLAUCOMA
Basset Hounds are notably prone to Glaucoma.
A medical condition that occurs when pressure builds up inside the eye, causing potential optic nerve damage.
And, in severe cases, could lead to vision loss
Therefore, it’s crucial to be vigilant for signs of discomfort around the eyes.
Which could include excessive blinking, redness, and watery eyes.
Regular ocular examinations are recommended, and any unusual symptoms should prompt immediate veterinary attention.
Treatment options may vary from medication to manage the pressure to surgical intervention in more severe cases.
BASSET HOUND ALLERGIES
Basset Hounds, similar to many other breeds, can suffer from allergies.
These allergies can be categorized into food-related, contact allergies, or inhalant allergies.
Food allergies could be triggered by certain ingredients in their diet.
Whereas contact allergies may be caused by substances like specific bedding materials or shampoos.
Inhalant allergies, on the other hand, are those triggered by airborne allergens such as pollen or dust.
Allergies can manifest various symptoms in your Basset Hound, including itching, skin irritation, and ear infections.
Therefore, it is crucial to closely monitor your pet for any signs of allergic reactions.
You will need to seek veterinary advice if any allergies are suspected.
PATELLAR LUXATION
Patellar luxation is another Orthopaedic issue that Basset Hounds are susceptible to.
This condition occurs when the patella (knee cap) is not properly aligned within the femur (thigh bone).
Leading to lameness and an abnormal gait.
In mild cases, dogs may experience temporary lameness that can be managed with conservative treatment methods.
However, severe cases often require surgical intervention to properly realign the patella and prevent further complications such as arthritis.
As a Basset Hound owner, it is crucial to be vigilant for signs of discomfort in your dog’s movement.
You should seek a veterinary consultation if patellar luxation is suspected.
THROMBOPHILIA
Thrombophilia is another health concern occasionally found in Basset Hounds.
Primarily a blood platelet disorder.
Thrombophilia significantly impacts the dog’s blood clotting ability.
Consequently, even minor injuries or routine surgeries can lead to excessive bleeding, posing serious health risks.
Recognizing the signs of Thrombophilia, such as spontaneous bruising or prolonged bleeding from small wounds, is vital.
Prompt veterinary assistance can help manage this condition effectively, ensuring your dog’s safety.
EYELID AND EYELASH PROBLEMS
Basset Hounds are prone to certain eyelid conditions such as ectropion and entropion.
Ectropion is a condition where the eyelids turn outward, exposing the inner sensitive part of the eyelid.
Conversely, entropion is a condition where the eyelids roll inward, causing the eyelashes to rub against the surface of the eye.
Both these conditions can lead to discomfort, irritation, and potential eye damage if left untreated.
Regular eye examinations conducted by a qualified veterinarian can help detect and address these issues early.
INTERVERTEBRAL DISC DISEASE (IVDD)
Basset Hounds, due to their distinct long-backed structure, are especially prone to back issues, including Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD).
This condition could be a result of genetic predisposition, sudden injuries, or rapid movements that put undue stress on the spine.
IVDD can manifest in symptoms like paralysis, inability to control bowel and bladder functions, and significant pain.
The treatment protocols for IVDD are largely dependent on the severity of the condition.
It’s vital for owners to closely monitor their Basset Hounds for any signs of this disease.
You will need to seek immediate veterinary intervention should symptoms arise.
EAR INFECTIONS
The Basset Hound’s distinct long, floppy ears can pose a unique health concern.
Proper ear care is essential for this breed to prevent infections.
Trapped moisture and debris in the ear canal can create a conducive environment for bacterial or yeast infections.
Regular ear cleaning is crucial to maintaining good ear health.
Additionally, any signs of inflammation or an unusual odour should be addressed promptly with veterinary guidance.
These measures can help ensure that your Basset’s ears remain healthy and infection-free.
OBESITY
Basset Hounds are known for their hearty appetite, which, if not monitored closely, can lead to obesity.
This weight gain can precipitate a host of other health issues, including joint problems and cardiovascular conditions.
Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for the overall health and longevity of a Basset Hound.
This encompasses proper portion control, adhering to a balanced diet, and ensuring regular exercise.
Vigilant observation of these key aspects can assist in preventing obesity-related health concerns.
CHERRY EYE
Cherry eye is another eye-related condition that Basset Hounds may be prone to.
This condition involves the protrusion of the gland beneath the third eyelid.
Resulting in a red, swollen appearance in the corner of the eye that characteristically resembles a cherry.
While cherry eye is generally not painful, if left untreated, it can cause discomfort and dry eye.
Early detection and proper veterinary care can manage this condition effectively.
CONCLUSION
Despite the potential health issues outlined above, owning a Basset Hound comes with numerous benefits.
These dogs are renowned for their gentle, affable demeanor, making them great companions for individuals and families alike.
They are incredibly loyal to their human counterparts, displaying affection in abundance.
They have a remarkable sense of smell, second only to the Bloodhound, making them fascinating partners for outdoor activities.
They are also known to be great with children, showing patience and kindness.
Furthermore, with their distinctive appearance and charming personality, Basset Hounds can bring unique joy and camaraderie to their household.
Proper care, regular health checks, and a balanced lifestyle can ensure a fulfilling and healthy life for these endearing pets.
Always buy from a reputable breeder and always insist on seeing pups interacting with their mother and each other.
